Satirizing America: The Purpose of Irony in The Adventures of huckleberry Finn In 1884, objective bitstock published the sequel to his successful novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. With the sequel, twosome took a different approach rather than the comical, boyish progress of Tom Sawyer. He used it as an opportunity to exposes the problems he had seen with society using one of the most respectable methods operable to a writer: ridicule. The technique gave cross twain a lot flexibility in his writing. It was a baneful to that score powerful way of expression; critical social in enthrone enveloped in whimsical humor. The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn amuses the reader while expressing a powerful depicted object ab divulge society. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Using derision, gallus has created an entire novel that satirizes the stupidity he noniced most society. one and only(prenominal) wrong he cut with society was that man could be so unrelenting and inhumane to his fellow man. Take the satire that surrounds the situation at the P garters’ farm. The P assistances’ were good-natured Christians whom were taught by society that thralldom was morally right. Therefore, Jim is handle accordingly and locked up in a shed for tally away. One subtle part of the chaff is that the heavy-handedest somebody to Jim was non the Phelps’, who locked him in the shed, nor the nance, who sold Jim to the Phelps. Instead the most cruel person happens to be Tom Sawyer. Tom needlessly put Jim with arduous restricts: first, for knowing that Jim was already a free man, and secondly, such(prenominal) measures were non obligatory for the simple task of freeing Jim. Accordingly, they rattling allowed Jim out to help them push the grindstone towards the shed: We see it warnt no use; we got to go and fetch Jim. So he raise up his behind and slid the chain of the bed-leg (196). Furthermore, later on they placed the grindstone where it necessitate to be, Tom! and Huck “helped him fix his chain back on the bed-leg (197). In addition, after Tom and Huck finally batch Jim free, he was serene enured with severity even though he had stayed to help Tom when he was snap press stud. Jim risked his freedom and tho the “kind give-and-take” the doctor suggested was the promise of ending the vow and placing him back in his shed (215). Slavery, to Mark Twain, was other course of study of cruelty as illustrated by the conversation Huck had with Joanna at the Wilks’ main office where Huck is trying to conjure up a plausible story astir(predicate) his background in England: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â “‘How is servants set in England? Do they treat em better n we treat our niggers?’ ‘No! A servant aint nobody there. They treat them worsened than dogs’” (131). One moldiness realize that slaves in the United States were also treated worse than dogs; some other social criticism Mark T wain illusively placed without losing fluidity. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Mark Twain also used jeering to satirize the notion that whites adhered to: superiority everywhere blacks. The prime grammatical case of this kind of satire would be the comment auntie Polly constrain when Huck had fabricated the story about the cylinder- tar bulge out accident: “‘It warnt the cornerstone -- that didnt keep us back but a little. We blowed out a cylinder- point.’ [Huck said] ‘Good gracious! anybody suffer?’ [asked auntie Polly]. ‘Nom. Killed a nigger.’ ‘Well, its lucky; because sometimes race do get hurt’” (167). The criticism depicted here is self-evident; Aunt Polly does not consider a black man to be human. some other(prenominal) situation in which irony is employed is when Pap, Huck’s father, is expressing his derision towards black population. Whether he admits to it or not, Pap is everything that he despises about them. He is a filthy, shameless drunkard, with! an ingrained championship for black people. He compargons his clothes “that aint fitten for a hog” to those of a free, wealthy mulatto (20). Moreoer, he refuses to vote now that he has agitate out that blacks in other states had the right to vote. By refusing to vote, he further characterizes himself as the black man he despises so much. The feuding predisposition of the Grangerfords and Shepherdsons is also an example of irony. These families continue to fight a feud albeit no one was able to recall the shine cause. The church sermon the two families attended add to the irony for the topic was brotherly love. A third example be the two conniving con-artists, the pansy and the duke. Throughout the course of the adventure, the deceptive pair had continuously swindled a countless number of people into willingly give them money. Even when fair justice was served and the king and duke were tarred and feathered, Huck save thought the punishment was severe: “ military mans gentleman beings can be awful cruel to one other” (174). On two other occasions, Huck praised Jim for having characteristics that blacks usually were not supposed to possess.
Once, Huck praised Jim for “he had an un unwashed level head for a nigger” because Jim realized that Miss Watson would sell him if he were ever captured (57). The second time was when Jim stayed behind when Tom was shot in the leg; this time, Huck “knowed he was white inside,”; an abuse considering some of the white characters in the story (207). Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Finally, morality is another target Mark Twain satirized through irony! in Huck Finn. The first example is a situation already mentioned: the feud between the Grangerfords and the Shepherdsons. After the church sermon about brotherly love, “everybody said it was a good sermon, and they all talked it over going home, and had such a powerful lot to word” yet ironically, they were not at all affected by the sermon, having no intentions of ending their feud with the Grangerfords (83). Here, Mark Twain connects pietism with hypocrisy. There was also the time when Huck decided to scratch away Jim from the Phelps’. For Huck, godliness was a burden on his conscience that near stopped him from doing what was right and freeing Jim. He still considered Jim as property owned by Miss Watson and matt-up comparable he was committing a sin, but he chose friendship over religion and decided that he would go to the pits if necessary. Lastly, the naivete of the camp meeting congregation seems to be demonstrate how religion can shrou d over people’s common sense. In addition, it was the only scam that was successful and in which the conned neer realized what they had just done. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â With The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain authored a whimsical, sarcastic book filled with irony. The language used in Huck Finn employs humorous situations that contained serious issues Mark Twain saw in his time: the need for humanitarianism, the confrontation of racism, and the significance of religion or the lack thereof. Clearly concerned and unsatisfied with the condition of society, Mark Twain seamlessly knitted his own views into his work. Amusing yet serious, subtle yet powerful, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel that will hopefully be remembered for its literary articulateness and not for its misunderstood racial content. If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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