'Summary: The Arab conquest'

'\n\nArabia Arabian Peninsula and industrious the north of the Syrian desert and was dwell by roving Bedouin Arab tribes. They bred mainly camels, goats, sheep rarely. jellet-gardening was of nature oasis.\nIn the area to the tungsten Hidzhas Arabia Mecca was located - reloading load on the railroad train r extincte from Yemen to Syria, who flourished at the expense of transferral mint winding areas of Yemen. In the bosom of Mecca was the temple of the cubiform form - the Kaaba, ie Cube. Its jetty was inserted into the black colliery meteorite worshiped Meccans. There, in the temple, im develops of deities were small-army a(prenominal) Arab tribes. Mecca and its surroundings unceasingly worshiped by the Arabs as a protect and sacred places. likewise one of the largest cities in Arabia was Medina. It was the center of bucolic oasis, which also lived a lot of merchants and craftsmen.\nwestern sandwich Arabia and Yemen have vex objects of strife amidst Byzantium a nd Sassanid Iran, eager to remand alone gear routes from the Mediterranean to India and China. As a result, trade through Mecca has eroded. Meccan go to sleep who was forced to cast down trading strenuously took usury. Seeking a way out of the situation in the Arab nobility circles, especially among the Meccan, developed a desire to wars of conquest. This is a prerequisite for the system of the state end-to-end the Arabian Peninsula.\n consort to fabrication, the future seer Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, the Quraish kind of Hashim, innate(p) August 29, 570, in one of the courtly families of Mecca. Muhammad was orphaned early, and it took on education by his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib, taper of the clan of Hashim and the custodian of the keys of the Kaaba temple. In the 578 stratum old man died, and Muhammad became the guardian of his uncle and the sassy patriarch Abu Talib, the eldest son of al-Muttalib. At age 12, Muhammad Abu Talib took with him to southeastern Syria, whe re the annual travel heading. Once in Byzantium, the future prophet met Bagheera with the monk, who, as legend has it, learned in youth courier of God, whose appearance was foretold in some private Christian books. Anyway, although the tour to Syria and left a deep mark on the thought of Muhammad, but has not changed his life. Up until the age of 26 he was tending the flock, leased a camel number one wood and performed small sell orders. In the form 595 Muhammad drew vigilance rich 40-year-old widow, Khadija, who instructed him to clinch a caravan to Syria. He coped with this designate and return mob married Khadija.'