Tuesday, November 19, 2013

Racial & Gender Disparities In Sentencing & The Prison Population

Your nameInstructor s nameClass informationDateRacial and Gender Disparities in Sentencing and the Prison PopulationAlthough Ralph Ellison s Invisible Man (1952 ) was save to chronicle the plight of one who was both Black and American , the quotation above might also describe the feelings of incarcerated states in start outicular incarcerated women , in the linked States . Incarcerated women argon thumpingly African American hence , galore(postnominal) of them bear the quadruple burden of their subspecies /ethnicality , course of study , gender , and office as a sinful wrongdoer . That organismness Black , being young-bearing(prenominal) , being poor , and being a reprehensible offender confers sedate wellness encounters is form . Because incarcerated women are invisible there has been minor in the elan of res earch and policy development that would advance their health status Thus it is no surprise that for the or so part , the health of incarcerated women is worse than that of incarcerated men and than that of women in the customary cosmos (Maruschak Beck. 34-45A Growing Population IgnoredHistoric solelyy , women have been underrepresented at all levels of the criminal justice system . This under representation of women has resulted in a criminal justice system created by males for males in which the different needs of women are forgotten and neglected (Belknap. 34-40 precedent to the mid-eighties , when the female prison house house population was relatively hapless , this was non an issue that received a significant mensuration of forethought . However , over the past 20 age , the be of women held in state and federal official prisons has augmentd to a greater extent than 6-fold , outpacing the growth rate of the male prison population . Statistics assign that African A merican and Hispanic women ground the faste! st-growing prison population . Two thirds of women confined in topical anesthetic jails and state and federal prisons are Black , Hispanic , or members of other non-White ethnic groups (Richie. 368-389Despite the exponential increase in the form of female inmates , lesser attention has been given to their unique health concerns .
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For example the gynaecological needs of female inmates are a great deal dismissed as not important by prison officials . Medical concerns that have-to doe with to re returnive health and to the psychosocial matters that surround bondage of single female heads of households are a great deal overlooked Women in prison give up of a lack of timed gynecological and breast examinations and regularise that their medical concerns are often dismissedMany incarcerated women have lacked health safekeeping prior to their imprisonment . In addition , a large proportion of this population are survivors of physical and sexual contumely , putting them at greater-than-average risk for high-risk pregnancies and life-threatening illnesses such(prenominal) as HIV /AIDS , hepatitis C , and human papillom a virus infection , which may increase risk for cervical cancer . Moreover despite being imprisoned and presumably safe from harm , women in many prisons throughout the United States are victims of sexual abomination by prison cater . At times , such abuse occurs during routine medical examinationsThe increase in women s imprisonment is mostly a product of minor property and medicate-related crimes . During the 1980s , the dowry of women charged with drug offenses...If you want to get a just essay, order it on our website: ! BestEssayCheap.com

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